TOSCA Constitution - (DRAFT)
Version 26/2/1998
All text in this document printed in Italics refers to the
beginning phase of the experiment and to the period prior to the
submission of the Proposal. Once the Collaboration Membership has
become better defined, this full TOSCA constitution will be re-opened
for discussion and any amendments will then be approved, as an
exception, by a simple majority (see CB meeting of 13/2/98). After
this phase the Collaboration Board will revert back to the standard
2/3 Majority rule (see below).
Contents
In this document the following subjects are covered:
I - General
- Membership of the Collaboration
- New Members of the Collaboration
- Contributions to the Common Fund
- Plenary Meetings
II - Collaboration Board
- Role
- Membership and voting rights
- Chairperson
- Meetings
- Decision Procedures
- Procedures
- Agenda and Minutes
III - Management Structures
- Steering Committee
- Technical Board
- Finance Board
- Physics Board
IV - Management Functions
- General Rules
- Spokesperson and Contactperson
- Coordinators
- Technical Coordinator(s)
- Resource Coordinator
- Other Coordinators
- Project Leaders
I - General
The goal of the TOSCA Collaboration is to build and operate
the TOSCA detector
for the study of neutrino oscillations at a CERN SPS neutrino beam. The
experiment is described in the Letter of Intent (CERN-SPSC/97-5). General
obligations on organizational, managerial and financial matters are set
out in the document 'General Conditions for Experiments performed at CERN'
(25 April 1989). This document is to be regarded as an integral part of
the present TOSCA
Constitution.
Membership of the Collaboration
Member Institutes of the Collaboration are all those Institutes which
have been accepted as such by the Collaboration Board. Any physicist, engineer
or graduate student belonging to one of the Institutes, and spending a
significant fraction of his research time in TOSCA, is a Member of the
Collaboration.
New Members of the Collaboration
The candidature of new Institutes is first considered by the Steering
Committee. Once the Steering Committee decides that sufficient information
is available on the intended participation, the Steering Committee
presents the candidature
to the Collaboration Board for a vote. For Institutes joining the Collaboration
after the construction of (part of) the TOSCA detector, an appropriate
financial
contribution to the TOSCA Common Fund, to be fixed by the Collaboration
Board, may be required.
Contributions to the Common Fund
The Finance Board yearly fixes the total sum of the TOSCA Common Fund,
necessary to finance common installations, common provision and the
maintenance and running of the experiment. The total sum is ratified by
the Collaboration Board (CB). Institutes contribute to the TOSCA Common
Fund at a ratio corresponding to the number of Collaboration Members the
Institute represents. Under exceptional circumstances the CB may allow a
reduction of the financial contribution for a particular Institute or
allow a replacement of the financial contribution by an alternative
contribution (e.g. manpower or material). Such exceptional contributions
need a yearly approval by the CB.
Plenary Meeting
The full collaboration holds Collaboration Meetings at least 3 times
a year. The general forum, the TOSCA Plenary Meeting, assembles at these
occasions. Plenary Meetings are open to all Members of the Collaboration.
All major issues concerning the physics aims of TOSCA, the design of TOSCA
detectors and all other important matters are presented to the Plenary
Meeting prior to any decision in the Collaboration Board.
II - Collaboration
Board
Role
The Collaboration Board (CB) is the policy making and decision making
body
of the TOSCA Collaboration.
Membership and voting rights
The Collaboration Board is composed of one representative from
each Member Institute. Prior to the submission of the TOSCA Proposal
Member
Institutes represented at the CB may be composed of a single Member of
the Collaboration. After submission of the Proposal Member Institutes
have
to fulfill two requirements for attendance at the CB: to represent at least
two Members of the Collaboration and to contribute to the Common
Fund. Smaller Institutes may merge to fulfil the above conditions
and thus be represented at the Collaboration Board. The
Spokesperson and the Contactperson are ex-officio Members of the CB.
Each Institute represented at the CB has one vote in the CB.
After submission of the TOSCA proposal Institutes
that are composed of at least five Members of the Collaboration have a
vote doubled in weight. Ex-officio Members of the CB do not vote unless
they are at the same time Institute Representatives.
Chairperson
The Chairperson of the CB is elected ad personam by the CB. The term
of office is two years. The CB Chairperson may be reelected.
Meetings
The Collaboration Board assembles in the same week as the TOSCA Collaboration
Meetings. Additional meetings may be called by the CB Chairperson as the
need arises.
Decision Procedures
The decisions in the CB are taken by consensus whenever possible or
otherwise by vote. All votes are open except for elections and re-elections,
for which the vote is secret and made by ballot.
Prior to the submission of the TOSCA Proposal decisions of the CB
require a 50% majority of the Institutes represented (including
procurations). All CB members will be informed at least 1 week in
advance about all subjects on which a decision has to be taken at
the forthcoming CB meeting. (see CB meeting of 13/2/98).
After the submission of the TOSCA Proposal decisions require a 2/3
majority of the Institutes represented during the vote. For any decision,
a quorum of at least 50% of the Institutes (including procurations and
including the weight factor attributed to the votes of bigger Institutes)
must be represented. Voting representatives can carry up to two procurations
in addition to their own vote. If a situation should arise where a decision
cannot be reached by vote, a timetable shall be set for the decision to
be reached at a subsequent meeting of the Collaboration Board, but not
before a minimum delay of 24 hours. The matter will then be decided if
necessary by a simple majority of the Institutes represented. A change
of this TOSCA Organization document always needs a 2/3 majority.
Agenda and Minutes
The agenda for the CB is prepared by the Chairperson in collaboration
with the Spokesperson and is circulated in advance. Any member of the CB
may request additional topics
to be included. The proceedings of the CB are recorded in minutes. Draft
minutes are circulated to members of the CB for approval at the next meeting.
III - Management
Structures
Steering Committee
The TOSCA Steering Committee (SC) supervises the progress of the experiment,
along the lines defined by the CB and prepares decisions for and makes
recommendations to the CB. Elected Members of the SC are nominated by the
CB Chairperson in consultation with the Collaboration and the Spokesperson
for election by the CB. The term of office is up to three years. SC Members
are nominated ad personam taking into account topical and geographical
spread. SC Members may be reelected. Ex officio Members of the SC are
the Spokesperson and the Contactperson, the Coordinators, the CB
Chairperson. The meetings of the SC are chaired by the Spokesperson.
Technical Board
The TOSCA Technical Board (TB) assess all technical aspects of the
TOSCA detector as decided by the CB. The design, coordination and technical
execution of the experiment are discussed and agreed upon in the TB. Technical
decisions, having important implications for the TOSCA detector must be
presented to the CB for endorsement. The TB, chaired by the Technical
Coordinator(s),
is composed of the Project Leaders. Ex-officio
members are the Spokesperson and the Contactperson and the other
Coordinators.
The Technical Coordinator(s) can enlarge the composition of the TB to
include
other members of TOSCA having important technical responsibilities.
Finance Board
The Finance Board (FB) is responsible for dealing with all matters
related to the costs and resources of the Collaboration, evaluation of
the Common Fund, relations with funding agencies, contract policy, and all
administrative matters. FB decisions with important implications for the
Collaboration must be presented to the CB for ratification. The Finance
Board is chaired by the Resource Coordinator. Members are Link Persons
to the different national Funding Agencies. Ex officio Members are the
Spokesperson, the Contactperson, the CB Chairperson and Deputy and the
other
Coordinators.
Physics Board
The Physics Board (PB) coordinates and assesses activities concerning
physics topics of interest, including the simulation and optimization of
the physics performance of TOSCA. It coordinates conference contributions,
publications and internal TOSCA notes. The PB is chaired by the Physics
Coordinator and composed of the conveners of the physics performance working
groups, who are nominated by the Spokesperson and confirmed by the SC.
The meetings of the PB are open to all Members of the Collaboration.
IV - Management
Functions
General Rules
All mandates and appointments are valid for a limited period of time
as defined by the Collaboration Board. More than one function may be held
simultaneously unless the Collaboration Board considers that there is a
conflict of interest. The Spokesperson and the CB Chairperson functions
cannot be held simultaneously by the same person. All post holders may be
re-elected.
Spokesperson and Contactperson
TOSCA has one Spokesperson. The Spokesperson is responsible to the
Collaboration Board for the execution of the TOSCA project. The Spokesperson
represents the TOSCA Collaboration to the SPSC Committee, to CERN Management,
and to the outside world.
The election of the Spokesperson is organised by a person appointed by the
CB and takes place at least three months before the termination of the
Spokesperson's term of office. Candidates should be presented by at least
two Members of the CB and their names should be announced at least one
month before the election. A candidate who has received more than 50% of
the votes is elected. If no candidate receives this majority, the two
candidates with the largest number of votes will participate in a second
election round. The term of office is two years.
The election of the Spokesperson will be performed before the
submission of the proposal at a point in time when the Collaboration
Membership has become better defined. Until then the TOSCA
collaboration will be represented by the present two Contactpersons
(see CB meeting of 13/2/98).
The Spokesperson, after consultation with the Collaboration and with the
CERN Management, nominates the Contactperson, The Contactperson is
ratified by the Collaboration Board. The Contactperson must be resident at
CERN. The term of office is two years. The Spokesperson shall not
represent any country, institution, or activity within TOSCA.
Coordinators
The Spokesperson, in consultation with the Steering Committee,
nominates for confirmation by the CB a number of Coordinators.
The Coordinators report to the Spokesperson. During their term of office,
the Coordinators must be based at CERN.
Technical Coordinator(s)
The Technical Coordinator(s) are responsible for the coordination and
integration of the sub-detector projects, for the experimental area
infrastructure and services, for safety and for the installation of teh
detectors. The Technical Coordinator(s) are responsible for the overall
technical performance, planning, and scheduling of the TOSCA
detector.
Resource Coordinator
The Resource Coordinator is responsible for the management of the common
resources of the Collaboration.
Other Coordinators
Other Coordinators may be nominated by the Spokesperson.
Project Leaders
Project Leaders (e.g. for subdetector construction, data
acquistion, event genration, event reconstruction) are nominated by
consensus of the Institutes participating
in the project. Project Leaders must be confirmed by the CB.
Once the Collaboration Membership has
become better defined, this full TOSCA constitution will be re-opened
for discussion and any amendments will then be approved, as an
exception, by a simple majority. After
this phase the Collaboration Board will revert back to the standard
2/3 Majority rule (see CB meeting of 13/2/98).