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Guide for FrameMaker
User Guide Templates

2.11 The index

"A document without an index has been likened to a country without a map, and it is generally accepted that nearly every work of non-fiction is far more useful if provided with such a chart in the form of an index." [1]

Importance of the index

The index is the user's most important key for finding information in any document that is very likely to be read in a random sccess fashion. This category of documents definately includes user guides and reference manuals.

One of the most common complaints about technical documents is the lack of an index, or a poorly designed index [1] . A good index adds value to any book:

Building the index

The job of the indexer is to make sure that all relevant statements in a manual are recorded in the index in such a way that the user can find them easily. Important issues are conciseness, extent of indexing (as many as 10 per page), appropriate use of logical headings and see or see also cross-references.

To add index entries to your FrameMaker document you insert index markers in the text throughout the document. The markers are then automatically compiled to build the index file which therefore should never be edited by hand. Index markers have a specific syntax, the basic building blocks of which are shown in Table 2.1 .

 

Table 2.1   Basic building blocks for index entries. For complete information and examples of index entries consult the FrameMaker documentation.

Building block

Effect

: (colon)

Separates levels in an entry

; (semicolon)

Separates entries in a marker

<$nopage>

Suppresses the page number in the entry

Changes character format in the entry. To change back to default you would need insert .

Additional tools exist to facilate the creation and management of index markers in a FrameMaker book. One such tool is IXgen from Frank Stearns Associates [5] . Please ask us about IXgen's availability at CERN.

 

Illustration 2.11   Index entries are created by inserting index markers in the text. When Text Symbols are on, index markers appear as a T. As the index file is a locked for hypertext (menus are different), it can be used as a document navigation tool in a similar way as th


15 July 1998 - Mario Ruggier
Copyright © CERN 1998