Transverse and longitudinal Bose-Einstein correlations in hadronic Z0 decay Bose-Einstein correlations in pairs of identical charged pions, produced in a sample of 4.3 million Z0 hadronic decays, are studied as a function of the three components of the momentum difference transverse and longitudinal to the thrust direction of the event. A significant difference between the transverse and longitudinal dimensions is observed, indicating that the emitting source, as observed in the Longitudinally CoMoving System, has an elongated shape. Measurements of the effective transverse and longitudinal sizes of the source are presented and discussed in the context of a recent model of Bose-Einstein correlations based on string fragmentation. Parallel session :2 Plenary session :12