Using a single-object inclusive trigger, study di-object events: one selected online and one reconstructed. Study the trigger response for the second object that was not used for the online selection.
e.g. τ trigger efficiency from Z→ττ events.
Using an independent sample
Study the efficiency of a trigger chain using events triggers with an orthogonal chain
e.g. study electron triggers using events trigger with muon triggers
Bootstrap method
The efficiency, εB, of a trigger chain B, with higher thresholds than a trigger chain A, can be determined in a sample of events triggered by A, as εB|A. This works if the efficiency of A, εA, is measurable with some other method, and can be used for 'unfolding' εB|A to εB: