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Expected performance of the upgraded WANF

  
Figure 3: The predicted neutrino energy spectra at the position of the detector for a 350 GeV proton beam.

Fig. 3 shows the predicted energy spectra for each neutrino flavour for the upgraded WANF. Tab. 1 gives the average energies, contamination and expected number of events for the envisaged experiment and for a one year run consisting of 200 days. We assume that the total number of protons on target is per year, and that the fiducial target mass and area are 2.4 tons and , respectively. A global efficiency of has been taken into account.

  
Table 1: Relative abundance of neutrino species

Further improvements for the WANF are expected by:

A new neutrino facility (NuMI) is being planned using a proton beam from the Fermilab Main Injector. A short base line experiment (COSMOS) on the Fermilab site would search for oscillation. Thanks to its higher repetition rate (1.9 s compared to 19.2 s cycle length at the SPS) and the longer running time per year (300 days) envisaged, the NuMI is expected to provide about 8 times more protons per year than the WANF. However, the higher proton energy of the SPS (350 GeV compared to 120 GeV) compensates this difference to a large extent. The higher proton energy results in a higher production efficiency and interaction probability. For a search an additional factor of comes from the strong suppression of interaction probability at the lower energy. The envisaged short baseline station at NuMI is only 1.5 times better than the one at CERN. If also the larger detector fiducial mass (2.4 tons compared to 0.8 tons for COSMOS) is taken into account the experiment described here would obtain per year effective CC interactions above threshold to be compared to per year projected for the COSMOS experiment.


next up previous
Next: Time constraints for the Up: The CERN SPS neutrino Previous: Operation of a 350