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Single hadron decay channel

These are selected among the events with no detected muon or electron daughter. It is required that the hadron is negative and that its measured momentum is between 2.5 and 30 GeV/c. These limits are justified by the improvement of the signal to noise ratio. The white kink background is important at low momentum (and small kink angles). For this reason a slightly harder cut on the transverse momentum of the decay is required here ( 300 MeV/c). The final sensitivity is again higher by a factor 3 over that expected in CHORUS [20], as seen in Tab. 6.

  
Table: Sensitivity to .

The charm and prompt contribution to background are shown in Tab. 7.

  
Table 7: Charm and prompt background in the hadron decay channel.

However, in this case, the main source are the white kinks and the coherent production. The background from white kinks depends on the number of negative charged tracks at the primary vertex ( ) in the sample of events selected for scanning, on the scanning length and on the cross-section. A mean free path of = 370 m for 300 MeV/c, as measured by a dedicated experiment with 4 GeV/c pions [55], has been used in this calculation. It is also assumed that the measured exponential fall-off is independent of the pion kinematics. These assumptions can be checked by the new measurements at lower momentum expected to be available soon. Within the envisaged experiment itself, results can be obtained by relaxing selection criteria.

Thus the white kink contribution is given by:

The coherent production has not been modelled. It was estimated within the CHORUS experimentgif and its effect turns out to be similar to the one of the white kink ( = 1.18).


next up previous
Next: Background rejection Up: Sensitivity and background Previous: Electron decay channel